Bone loss after tooth extraction |
When a tooth cannot be repaired, it must be extracted. Most
people agree that if the missing tooth is visible when you smile, it must be
replaced with either a dental implant or a dental bridge. You might not realize that even back teeth
should be replaced when they are extracted.
Each Tooth Is
Designed For A Specific Function
Each tooth in your mouth is designed to perform a specific
function in order to provide you with the most perfect chewing mechanism
possible. Your front teeth (incisors)
are designed to bite into foods. Your
canines are designed for tearing. For
chewing and grinding, your molars are strong enough to take a beating.
Improper Use Of Your
Teeth Causes Damage
When you have one or more missing teeth, you can no longer
bite, tear or chew foods the same way you have before. If you are missing molars, you might start
chewing foods with your canines. Since
canines are not designed to chew and grind, they are stressed in ways that can
damage them, causing weakening of the tooth, disease and even tooth loss. The
same is true for the other teeth in your mouth; molars are not designed to
bite, and your front teeth are definitely no good for chewing!
Opposing Teeth Shift
When Their Counterpart Is Missing
Unopposed teeth move up out of the jaw bone continually,
until they meet an opposing force. This
means that if you are missing an upper molar, the opposing lower molar will
begin to move upward out of the lower jaw until it meets with the gum tissue in
the upper jaw. This is called supereruption.
When a tooth becomes supererupted, more of the tooth structure is
situated above the gumline. Roots can
become exposed and the tooth can become decayed or loose. In addition, because the tooth moves up out
of alignment with the rest of your teeth, your bite changes and none of your
teeth come together properly anymore.
Options For Missing
Teeth
Replacing missing teeth is important to your overall dental
health. There are several options to
consider. A partial denture is the least
expensive option, although partial dentures are removable and can be
cumbersome. A fixed bridge is an option which provides a fixed solution, and is
ideal for patients who also require dental crowns on the teeth adjacent to the
space. The most stable, long lasting,
and natural feeling solution for a missing tooth is a dental implant. An implant replaces the entire missing tooth
structure, providing a permanent replacement for the missing tooth. Ask Dr.Jack E. Burroughs which option is best for your particular situation.